Introduction
Imagine a world where a simple cut on your finger can lead to a life-threatening infection, or as we are currently aware that it is getting harder to properly treat typhoid with the available drugs. Unfortunately, this is the alarming reality of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Nigeria, where the very medicines we rely on to save lives are rapidly losing their potency.
The threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is real, and it’s spreading fast. In Nigeria, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics have accelerated the emergence of bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics, making them nearly impossible to treat.
So, the question on everyone’s mind is: can our drugs still save us? But then the answer is complex. While antibiotics are still effective against many infections, the rise of AMR has significantly reduced their potency.
What is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, develop mechanisms to evade the effects of antimicrobial medications, making them ineffective against infections. This means that even when we take antibiotics or other antimicrobial medications, they are no longer effective in fighting off the infection. It’s like the germs have found a way to outsmart the medicine, making it harder to treat illnesses.
The Alarming Statistics
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), AMR is responsible for over 700,000 deaths globally each year. In Nigeria, the situation is particularly dire. A recent study found that over 60% of bacterial infections in the country are resistant to commonly used antibiotics. The most vulnerable populations are children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems are disproportionately affected.
Causes of AMR
- Overuse and Misuse of Antibiotics: Easy access to antibiotics without prescription has led to their indiscriminate use.
- Lack of Regulation and Oversight: Inadequate enforcement of antibiotic use guidelines has created a recipe for disaster.
- Lack of New Antibiotics: The development of new antibiotics has slowed significantly, leaving us with limited options to combat resistant infections.
- Inadequate Surveillance: Insufficient monitoring and reporting of AMR cases hinder our ability to track and respond to the crisis.
The Consequences of AMR
A world without effective antibiotics would have devastating effect on the healthcare system of not just the country, but the world at large. These include: Increased Mortality Rates and Prolonged Illnesses which could in turn lead to resistant infections causing longer hospital stays, reduced or lost productivity and increased healthcare costs.
How do we make a difference and curb AMR?
- Use Antibiotics Responsibly: Only use antibiotics when prescribed by a healthcare professional.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly, especially in healthcare settings.
- Promote Public Awareness: Educate the public on the risks of AMR and the importance of antibiotic conservation.
Conclusion
Though the threat of AMR is real, it’s not insurmountable. The time for denial is over, we must work together to acknowledge the problem, confront it head-on and promote responsible antibiotic use.By taking collective action, we can safeguard the future of healthcare in Nigeria.
The question is: will we act in time?
Very insightful! Thank you🙌🏾